Koj yuav tsum mus nrog granular los yog kua - los yog tej zaum chiv spikes? Kev tso tawm qeeb lossis tso tawm sai? Organic lossis hluavtaws? Koj puas tseem xav tau fertilize thiab yog tias muaj, thaum twg koj yuav tsum siv nws?
Fertilizing koj lub vaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyuaj heev! Tab sis nrog ntau hom chiv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thiab cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv rau cov nroj tsuag sib txawv, nws nyuaj rau paub tias yuav pib qhov twg.
Peb tau hu rau Diane Blazek, tus thawj coj ntawm National Garden Bureau (NGB), uas tau sab laj cov kws tshaj lij ntawm pab pawg NGB. Lawv qhia lawv cov kev txawj ntse ntawm fertilizing nroj tsuag, nrog rau thaum twg fertilize thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv cov chiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub vaj.
Vim li cas Fertilize Nroj Tsuag?
Fertilizing nroj tsuag txhawb kev loj hlob zoo. "Xav tias nws yog tib neeg xav tau zaub mov," Blazek hais. "Peb deplete yam peb noj. Ib tsob ntoo muaj zog ib xyoos, zoo li txhua xyoo thiab cov zaub feem ntau, depletes 'zaub mov' hauv av, yog li peb yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov as-ham thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo."
Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb nrog cov nroj tsuag loj hlob hauv ntim, raws li NGB cov kws tshaj lij. Nutrients tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov av mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub thawv thiab tawm hauv cov nroj tsuag tshaib plab rau cov as-ham.
Hom Fertilizers
Zoo tag nrho cov chiv muaj NPK tus nqi, uas sawv cev rau qhov piv ntawm nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) thiab potassium (K) hauv cov chiv sib xyaw. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm peb tus lej, xws li 10-15-10. Txhua lub hom phiaj chiv feem ntau yuav muaj qhov sib npaug NPK tus nqi, thaum cov chiv tshwj xeeb tau hloov pauv ntawm NPK, nyob ntawm seb cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau.
Fertilizers yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw hluavtaws lossis cov khoom siv organic xws li cov quav, ntshav lossis pob txha noj mov, lossis seaweed. Koj xaiv qhov twg yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws feem ntau ua haujlwm sai, tab sis qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam cov khoom lag luam organic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv cov qoob loo zaub mov.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis zoo rau kev siv cov chiv organic rau lub vaj tsev:
Cov tsiaj yuav xav tias cov chiv organic yog khoom noj txom ncauj qab;
Organic chiv siv sijhawm ntev dua los ua haujlwm, txawm hais tias ntau tus neeg ua teb xav tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua;
Organic chiv feem ntau kim dua li hluavtaws.
Txawm hais tias organic lossis hluavtaws, chiv tuaj hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
Granular Fertilizer
Ua raws li cov nplej los yog pellets, granular fertilizer yog thov rau saum los yog tov ncaj qha rau hauv av. Nws los ntawm ob hom:
Ceev-tsochiv dissipates rau hauv av thaum watered, tab sis pib ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav tsum tau rov thov dua txhua ob peb lub hlis.
qeeb-tso, los yog tswj-tso chiv yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm rau hauv av thiab yuav tso cov as-ham nyob rau hauv ob peb lub hlis.
Kua Fertilizer
Yees duab © Elen11 / Getty Images
Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv ob daim ntawv - ib tug hmoov yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej, los yog ib tug kua concentrate uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej ua ntej daim ntawv thov. Cov khoom tso tawm sai no muab cov txiaj ntsig tau sai tab sis yuav tsum tau rov qab siv dua thaum lub caij loj hlob. Tau paub qhov txawv ntawm cov zaub mov cog thiab chiv.
Fertilizer Spikes
Zoo li qeeb-tso chiv, chiv spikes maj mam tawg thaum lawv tau tsav mus rau hauv av. Lawv ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txhawm rau tsom cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb nrog chiv, tab sis tsis siv rau thaj tsam loj.
Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg Fertilize cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb
Raws li NGB, tsis muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau fertilize tag nrho cov nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj. Lub sij hawm yog nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm tus kheej cov nroj tsuag. Hmoov zoo, Blazek thiab NGB tau muab cov lus qhia rau peb txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws txhua xyoo thiab zaub, thiab qhov twg feem ntau yuav xav tau fertilizing.
Nco ntsoov tias lo lus "sab tiab" txhais tau tias khawb ib-rau-ob-inch tob ncig furrow nyob sab nraum qhov ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag nplooj-kho. Siv chiv rau hauv lub trench thiab npog nws nrog av. Hauv kab ntawm cov zaub, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntev, ncaj furrows ntawm kab.
Fertilizing koj cov zaub nyiam
Txiv lws suav.Blazek hais tias "Ducumbers yog cov dej nqhis dej tshaj plaws ntawm cov zaub thiab nyiam qhov dej ntev ntev, sib sib zog nqus dej ntau dua li tsis nquag sprinklings," Blazek hais. "Lawv kuj hnyav feeders ces sab hnav nrog 5-10-10 chiv thaum lub sij hawm cog thiab ib hlis ib zaug tom qab ntawd."
Squash.Blazek hais tias "Sib tov hauv cov tshuaj maj mam tso rau hauv av ua ntej cog lossis siv cov potting ua ntej sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj maj mam tso tawm," Blazek hais.
Peas.Blazek hais tias "Siv cov chiv me me vim tias nitrogen ntau dhau tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nplooj ntau dua li cov pods," Blazek hais.
Txiv lws suav.Blazek hais tias "Pib koj cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho shovelful txaus los yog ob ntawm compost los txhim kho cov av," Blazek hais. "Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov organic chiv zoo li cov chiv qe qe . Qee hom, xws li dej-soluble granules lossis ntses emulsion, tuaj yeem siv tau thaum ywg dej. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv granular uas sib xyaw nrog cov av ua ntej cog lossis siv los ua cov khoom siv. sab hnav khaub ncaws, thiab sij hawm tso chiv, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau hauv av thaum lub sijhawm cog. " Rau cov txiv lws suav, NGB qhia txog cov chiv uas muaj phosphorus (P) ntau dua li nitrogen (N) lossis potassium (K) vim tias phosphorus txhawb nqa paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (thaum lub paj pib ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Kua txob.Fertilize peppers txog txhua ob lub lis piam, tab sis tsis txhob fertilizing thaum cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Bloom yog li nws muaj peev xwm muab nws lub zog rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Eggplant.Nrog eggplant, Blazek hais tias ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug sib npaug, lub sij hawm-tso chiv nrog cov av thaum lub sij hawm ntawm cog.
Fertilizing koj nyiam paj thiab qhov muag teev
Echinacea thiab Rudbeckia.Cov coneflowers tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim thiab ntau yam thiab yog nrov rau ib tug yog vim li cas - lawv nyob nraum qis-tu. Yog hais tias koj pib nrog ib tug nplua nuj potting av sib tov, tsis muaj ntxiv fertilizing yog xav tau nyob rau hauv lub caij loj hlob. Blazek hais tias fertilizing yuav ua rau siab, leggy nroj tsuag uas flop tshaj.
Petunias.Rau cov paj tawg paj zoo nkauj, fertilize petunias txhua ob peb lub lis piam nrog cov kua chiv ua kua. Thaum tuag los yog pruning, fertilize tom qab ntawd los txhawb kev loj hlob tshiab thiab tawg paj.
Zinnias.Zinnias tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnyav feeders, Blazek hais tias, tab sis fertilizing cog tsawg kawg yog ob zaug nyob rau hauv lub caij loj hlob yuav yields ntau xim paj. "Siv cov kua dej sib npaug lossis dej-soluble fertilizer, piv txwv li ib qho nrog 20-20-20 ntawm daim ntawv lo, los yog sib tov qeeb-tso lossis organic chiv rau hauv av thaum koj cog," Blazek hais. Rau cov nroj tsuag ntim, sib tov lub sij hawm-tso los yog organic chiv rau hauv av-tsawg potting sib tov thaum koj cog zinnias, los yog pub lawv ib hlis ib zaug nrog dej-soluble fertilizer los yog diluted ntses emulsion. Nco ntsoov ua raws li daim ntawv qhia cov lus qhia rau cov nyiaj, thiab nco ntsoov dilute rau lub zog pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo rau ntim.
Hydrangeas.Fertilize hydrangeas nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum lawv tawm ntawm dormancy thiab pib nplooj tawm, Blazek hais. Siv lub zog qis, sib npaug ntawm cov chiv, xws li 5-5-5, nthuav tawm hla lub pob hauv paus. Nws tsis tsim nyog fertilize zaum ob tab sis yog tias koj ua li ntawd, ua ntej lub Xya Hli, tom qab ntawd tuav dua mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej.
Qhov muag teev.Thaum koj cog qhov muag teev, siv lub noob zaub mov nrog cov tshuaj zoo ntawm phosphorus, zoo li pob txha noj mov, hauv qhov cog. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem fertilize tsuas yog thaum cov nplooj ntsuab tshiab pib tshwm, txawm hais tias Blazek hais tias qhov no tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj (lub ntsiab lus siv cov chiv rau ntawm cov av los yog hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw) nrog ib qho sib npaug 5-10-5, 10-10-10 lossis 10-15-10 qeeb-tso chiv. Blazek hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav paj yog cia cov nplooj kom nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tuag rov qab los, tsim thiab khaws cov zaub mov rau xyoo tom ntej.
Yulia Reznikov / Getty Dluab
Fertilizer Pro Cov Lus Qhia
Rau lub vaj uas muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag ornamental, tsis muaj ib qho loj-haum-tag nrho cov chiv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus pom zoo saum toj no, xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cim npe yas lossis cov noob pob thaum koj ua koj cov cog. Koj lub chaw zov me nyuam hauv zos lossis chaw hauv tsev yuav zoo li cov chiv chiv uas haum rau koj qhov kev nyab xeeb. Thaum tsis ntseeg, nrog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam.
Kuj xav txog cov lus qhia no los ntawm cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm NGB:
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm chiv koj xaiv, nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Kev siv ntau dhau los yog tsis yog hom chiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws, tuaj yeem "hlawv" cov nroj tsuag thiab thaum kawg tua lawv.
Tshaj-fertilizing zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua rau lush nroj tsuag tab sis me ntsis zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau lawm.
