Yog tias koj muaj ib lub vaj txiv hmab uas muaj tsob ntoo txiv ntoo, koj yuav xav tias yuav ua li cas kom lawv noj thiab zoo siab txaus kom xa cov qoob loo ntau txhua xyoo. Nyob ntawm seb hom koj loj hlob thiab koj cov av zoo li cas,koj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tej zaum yuav xav tau me ntsis kom tsis muaj chiv txhua. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov ntoo muaj hnyav dua li lwm tus, thiab qee qhov av tej zaum yuav xav tau ntau cov as-ham ntxiv nrog chiv., tsis hais ua ntej cog lossis nrog cov ntawv thov txhua xyoo.
Feem ntau, nitrogen yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv los ntawm fertilization. Qhov ntawd yog vim qhov tsis muaj nitrogen tuaj yeem txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tsob ntoo txiv ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, phosphorus thiab potassium kuj yuav tsum tau kho, nyob ntawm seb cov ntoo koj loj hlob thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av hauv koj lub vaj txiv hmab. Hauv qab no, peb ua tib zoo saib cov chiv xav tau ntawm tsib feem ntau cog txiv ntoo - txiv apples, pears, cherries, txiv duaj, thiab plums. Koj yuav kawm paub xaiv cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tsob ntoo raws li nws cov kev xav tau kev noj haus, thiab peb yuav taug kev koj los ntawm cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv cov chiv kom zoo. Ua ntej siv cov chiv, txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov nyeem thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia pob kom ntseeg tau tias nws siv tau raug.
Kua ntoo tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov sib npaug, 10-10-10 Fertilizer
Txiv apples loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo © PeopleImages.com - Yuri A/Shutterstock
Ntawm tag nrho cov as-ham feem ntau suav nrog hauv chiv,Kua ntoo xav tau nitrogen ntau tshaj plaws - qhov tseeb, lawv xav tau cov ntawv tshiab ntawm nws txhua xyoo. Phosphorus thiab potassium tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tu tsob ntoo txiv apple, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov ntoo tseem hluas (thiab tsawg dua tom qab cov ntoo ncav cuag kev loj hlob). Muab qhov xav tau ntau dua rau phosphorus thiab potassium thaum ntxov, nws yog qhov zoo rau ntxiv cov as-ham rau hauv av ua ntej cog cov txiv ntoo.
Nov yog qhov koj yuav ua li cas: ib hlis ua ntej koj cog cov ntoo hauv koj lub vaj, txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo thiab ntsuas ib lub voj voog 2- ko taw-inch nrog lub qhov yav tom ntej ua qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, tshaj tawm ib khob ntawm 10-10-10 chiv (piv txwv li, 10 qhov chaw nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj, ntsig txog) hauv 2- ko taw lub voj voog. Tom qab koj tau cog tsob ntoo, tos kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab kho tib yam 2- ko taw voj voog nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo hluas uas muaj cov chiv zoo ib yam ntawm 10-10-10 chiv. Raws li tsob ntoo ze rau nws thawj hnub yug rau xyoo tom ntej, siv lwm khob ntawm 10-10-10 chiv, tab sis lub sij hawm no, tshaj tawm nws tshaj ib tug 3- ko taw-inch voj voog. Thaum Lub Rau Hli, rov ua cov txheej txheem ib zaug ntxiv.
Thaum tsob ntoo loj tuaj, phosphorus thiab potassium ua tsawg tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntsuas av ib ntus (ua tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua ob xyoos) muaj txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsim kom muaj cov as-ham uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov chiv uas koj muab cov ntoo. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv 10-6-4 chiv rau txiv apples ib xyoos thiab laus dua. Pib nrog ib nrab phaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv txhua xyoo rau tsob ntoo, nrog ib nrab phaus nce txhua xyoo.
Pear ntoo feem ntau xav tau nitrogen ntau tshaj
Pears loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo © Tara Moore / Getty Images
Zoo li txiv apples,pears kuj feem ntau xav tau nitrogen-hnyav chiv tshaj plaws, vim tias tsis muaj nitrogen tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev loj hlob zoo.. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia seb koj tsob ntoo txiv ntoo puas tau txais nitrogen txaus yog ntsuas seb nws loj npaum li cas. Yog tias koj tab tom saib tsawg kawg 18 ntiv tes ntawm kev loj hlob tshiab txhua xyoo, cov av nitrogen ntau txaus txaus. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov txhua xyoo ntawm 10-10-10 chiv, muab tsob ntoo ib khob ntawm cov zaub mov rau txhua xyoo ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog (txawm tias 12 khob yog qhov siab tshaj plaws kom muaj nuj nqis). Tsis txhob muab tag nrho ib feem ntawm ib zaug, txawm li cas los xij. Siv thawj ib nrab ua ntej tsob ntoo pib loj hlob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lwm ib nrab tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Thaum thov cov chiv, tshaj tawm nws tusyees nyob rau hauv lub dripline nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo lub canopy.
Hauv qee qhov chaw, cov av yuav tsis muaj phosphorus heev. Qhov no feem ntau yog ib qho teeb meem nrog volcanic av, raws li lawv nyiam nqus cov as-ham ntau dua. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias koj cov pears yuav muaj phosphorus txaus kom vam meej, koj yuav tsum sim cov av ua ntej cog lawv. Yog tias qhov ntsuas phosphorus nyeem qis dua 30 ppm, ntxiv ib qho 0-45-0 chiv, zoo li Garden-Rich's Triple Super Phosphate, rau lub qhov. Tom qab ntawd, pov ib co av rau saum cov chiv ua ntej koj cog ntoo.
Tsob ntoo Cherry Xav tau 0.1 Nitrogen tiag tiag hauv ib xyoos ntawm Lub Neej
Tus neeg xaiv cherries © Shcherbyna Nataliia/Shutterstock
Yog tias koj tau cog koj cov cherries hauv cov av nplua nuj, tsuas yog cov khoom noj uas koj yuav tau ntxiv ib ntus yog nitrogen. Ntau npaum li cas nitrogen koj muab koj cov cherries nyob ntawm lawv cov qauv kev loj hlob. Yuav muaj nitrogen txaus hauv cov av yog tias koj saib cov ceg loj hlob tsawg kawg yog 10 ntiv tes lossis li ntawd txhua xyoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev loj hlob stunted ntau yuav txhais tau tias tsis muaj cov as-ham. Piv txwv li, yog tias tsob ntoo tsis kam tawm nplooj zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab tseem khov kho ntsuab, nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj nitrogen ntau hauv cov av. Thaum ntsuas qhov tseeb nitrogen xav tau txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj, txoj cai zoo ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog muab 0.1 phaus ntawm cov nitrogen tiag tiag rau txhua xyoo ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej txhua xyoo (tsis ntau tshaj 1 phaus ntawm cov nitrogen tiag tiag hauv ib xyoos). Yog hais tias tsob ntoo hlob nyob rau hauv sod, koj yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis ntxiv ntawm cov as-ham rau account rau sod cov kev xav tau.
Koj tuaj yeem xam cov chiv ntau npaum li cas txhawm rau ntxiv nitrogen rau koj cov av kom txaus los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom ntim. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv qhov no 46-0-0 urea chiv los ntawm The Grow Co., koj yuav paub tias cov compound muaj 46% nitrogen. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav xav tau kwv yees li 2.2 phaus ntawm cov khoom kom tau 1 phaus ntawm cov nitrogen tiag.Txhawm rau pub koj cov cherries, tshaj tawm cov chiv nitrogen hauv qab tsob ntoo, npog thaj tsam ntawm dripline mus rau hauv ib ko taw lossis tawm ntawm lub cev.
Peach Tsob Ntoo Tej zaum yuav xav tau Nitrogen Fertilizer yog tias nthuav tawm kev loj hlob tsis zoo
Ripe txiv duaj ntawm tsob ntoo © OlegD/Shutterstock
Yog tias koj loj hlob txiv duaj ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov chiv nitrogen-raws li yog tias tsob ntoo pom kev loj hlob tsis zoo. Ntau npaum li cas chiv koj yuav tsum tau muab nyob ntawm tsob ntoo lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tsob txiv duaj muaj hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos thiab koj tsis pom nws loj hlob tsawg kawg ib ko taw, muab ib nrab khob ntawm nitrogen-hnyav, 20-0-0 chiv. Koj yuav tsum pub tsob ntoo ntxov txaus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav uas nws tseem tsis muaj nplooj.Tshaj tawm cov nitrogen-hnyav chiv nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo hauv paus cheeb tsam thiab muab nws zoo soaking kom cov dej soaks nitrogen chiv rau hauv av. Yog tias koj tsis pom kev loj hlob ntxiv tom qab thawj daim ntawv thov, rov ua cov kauj ruam qub thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav(tab sis yeej tsis lig li Lub Xya Hli).
Rau cov ntoo txiv duaj qub, koj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov ntsuas yuav tsum yog li 12 ntiv hauv ib xyoos. Yog tias tsob ntoo poob qis ntawm qhov cim no, pub nws tib yam 20-0-0 chiv, tab sis nce kom muaj nuj nqis rau 2 khob. Ib daim ntawv thov thaum ntxov ntawm lub caij yuav tsum ua. Tsob ntoo uas tshaj qhov kev loj hlob benchmarks uas tau hais los saum toj no tsis xav tau chiv rau xyoo ntawd.
Lub caij no, phosphorus thiab potassium tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv yog tias cov av kuaj pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham hauv qhov loj hlob nruab nrab. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev sim av no tsawg kawg txhua peb xyoos lossis ntau dua. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom tias tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham hauv qhov loj hlob nruab nrab, pub tsob ntoo ib khob ntawm 16-16-16 chiv ib xyoos ib zaug kom txog thaum cov av ntsuam xyuas pom tias muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Plum ntoo yuav tsis xav tau chiv txhua
Ripe plums ntawm tsob ntoo © khoom noj thiab yees duab / Getty Images
Plum ntoo muaj tsawg heev xav tau chiv. Feem ntau,koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pub cov ntoo plum yog tias lawv tsis loj hlob txaus, thiab koj tau tsim tias tsis muaj cov as-ham yog qhov ua txhaum.Feem ntau, cov ntoo plum yuav tsum loj hlob li 15 ntiv hauv ib xyoos thaum hluas thiab 8 ntiv tes tom qab lawv loj tuaj. Yog tias koj cov ntoo plum muaj teeb meem ua tau raws li cov qauv kev loj hlob no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tawm lwm cov hauv paus hauv paus, nrog rau kab tsuag, dej tsis txaus, thiab kab mob. Xwb, khiav ib qho av kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov as-ham tsis txaus. Yog tias nws zoo nkaus li tias cov khoom noj tsis txaus noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsis muaj zog, nitrogen yuav yog cov khoom noj uas xav tau kev txhawb nqa. A 20-0-0 chiv tuaj yeem muab los kho qhov tsis muaj nitrogen; muab 1 khob rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo uas nyob hauv lawv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm lub neej thiab 2 khob rau cov ntoo laus.
Muaj qee qhov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig plum ntoo fertilization. Rau ib qho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub cov tub ntxhais hluas plum ntoo uas nyuam qhuav cog. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tau kho qhov tsis muaj phosphorus hauv av, ua li ntawd los ntawm kev ntxiv phosphorus rau hauv av ib xyoos ua ntej cog plums. Thaum kawg, thaum thov chiv, tshaj tawm nws txoj cai hauv qab cov ntoo 'dripline.
Nyeem thawj tsab xov xwm ntawm Tsev Digest.
