Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom tsis ntev los no los ntawm Effe, cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam tau sab laj los ntawm Effe koom ua ke ntseeg tias nrog kev tsim cov pob kws nce ntxiv thiab cov av muaj nyob, Brazil tau dhau lub tebchaws United States los ua lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws exporter pob kws xyoo no. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm loj, Brazil muaj cov xwm txheej los hloov Tebchaws Meskas thaum kawg.
Raws li ntau lub koom haum kev lag luam hauv Brazil, tshwj tsis yog lub tebchaws United States hloov nws txoj cai xa tawm los txhawb kev xa tawm, Brazil, nrog rau nws cov nyiaj seem ntxiv, tsim nyog los tuav nws txoj hauj lwm ua lub ntiaj teb cov pob kws loj tshaj plaws rau ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Ministry of Agriculture, Brazil tau sau cov ntaub ntawv 130 lab tons ntawm pob kws thaum lub sijhawm sau qoob loo, nce 14.88% piv rau lub sijhawm sau qoob loo dhau los (2022-2023); Qhov no tau nce Brazil tus export ntim los ntawm 7.23% mus rau ntau tshaj 50 lab tons.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev kub ntxhov tau txo cov pob kws sau qoob loo los ntawm 380 lab tons rau 340 lab tons, yuam kev xa tawm mus rau 41 lab tons.
Brazilian cov kws tshaj lij kev lag luam ntseeg tias lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm Tebchaws Meskas yog peb npaug ntawm Brazil, yog li Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws dua txhua lub sijhawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum hloov nws txoj cai thiab muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muag khoom sab nraud, vim nws tseem yog cov neeg siv khoom noj loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev lag luam pob kws ethanol muaj zog.
Cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, Brazil yuav tseem yog tus xa khoom loj, ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm loj hauv kev nthuav dav ntau lawm.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, thaj chaw cog pob kws hauv Brazil tau nce ntxiv ntawm qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 1 lab hectares (mus txog 22 lab hectares los ntawm 2023), thaum thaj chaw cog hauv Tebchaws Meskas tseem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 30 lab thiab 35 lab hectares yav dhau los. xyoo caum.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias vim tias Brazil txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua hauv kev tsim khoom, thaj chaw cog qoob loo, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom tsim tau zoo, nws yuav yog lub ntiaj teb cov khoom lag luam loj tshaj plaws nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam los ntawm cov koom haum kev lag luam, thaj chaw cog pob kws hauv Brazil tau nce ob npaug, los ntawm 13 lab hectares hauv xyoo 2010 txog 22 lab hectares hauv 2022, thiab cov khoom tau nce peb npaug ntawm 56 lab tons hauv 2010 txog 130 lab tons hauv 2022.
Qhov no yog vim muaj kev nce qib hauv kev tsim khoom, nrog rau cov qoob loo ntawm pob kws ib hectares nce los ntawm 4310 kilograms hauv xyoo 2010 txog 5885 kilograms hauv 2023.
Yog li ntawd, Brazil tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov khoom xa tawm sab nraud (exporting 7 lab tons hauv 2020) mus rau lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj hauv kev xa tawm pob kws: xa tawm 10.8 lab tons hauv 2010, 33.4 lab tons hauv 2020, thiab 55 lab tons hauv 2023.
