Cov qoob loo ntau lawm yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam, thiab pob kws, raws li ib qho ntawm peb cov qoob loo loj hauv Suav teb, yog cov qoob loo cog qoob loo nrog cov qoob loo loj tshaj plaws thiab cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, thiab tseem yog thawj cov khoom noj loj, uas tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev lag luam kev loj hlob.
Tuam Tshoj lub pob kws sau qoob loo txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv thawj lub ntiaj teb; ntau lawm yog thib ob tsuas yog rau Tebchaws Meskas; pob kws noj ranked No. 2 nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ntawm uas, kev noj cov pob kws rau noj ranked thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm domestic neeg siv kev lag luam, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm imports ntawm pob kws txhua xyoo, net imports. trend yog pom tseeb. Tuam Tshoj cov pob kws noj zaub mov feem ntau suav nrog plaub ntu, uas yog, kev noj zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov, noj zaub mov thiab cov noob thiab lwm yam noj. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov pub, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm pob kws sib sib zog nqus-ua kev lag luam, ua rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm pob kws xav tau.
Txij li xyoo 2019, pob kws cov nqi tau nce siab vim qhov kev xav tau sib txawv tau pom meej thiab cov cuab yeej tswj hwm lub tebchaws tau ua rau tsis muaj zog, sib xyaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm Crown pneumonia tshiab, qhov pom tseeb kev nce nqi thoob ntiaj teb kev cia siab thiab Russia-Ukraine. tsis sib haum xeeb. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj tus nqi pob kws qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg tag nrho thiab kev hloov pauv nce thiab nqis.
1.Qhov chaw cog tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 650 lab mu rau peb xyoos sib law liag
Raws li National Bureau of Statistics, nyob rau hauv 2023, Tuam Tshoj lub pob kws cog thaj tsam mus txog 663,283,500 mu (kwv yees 663 lab mu), nce 2.67% piv nrog 2022; piv nrog rau 619,488,200 mu hauv 2013, nce 43,795,300 mu hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, nce li ntawm 7.07%, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kwv yees li 0.69%.
Txij li thaum xyoo 2016, los ntawm lub teb chaws tau tso tseg txoj cai khaws cia pob kws ib ntus thiab hauv thaj tsam "sickle nkhaus" los siv "grain to feed" txoj cai thiab lwm yam, pob kws overcapacity, cog thaj tsam pom qhov kev poob qis txhua xyoo. 2020, los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob thiab African swine fever tom qab kev txhim kho cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov kev thov rau pub pob kws rub thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom siv, cov kev taw qhia ntawm txoj cai tau dhau los ua "stabilize cov ration, stabilize. cov soybean, nthuav cov pob kws ″, domestic pob kws cog qoob loo txaus siab los txhim kho, thiab qhov hloov pauv ntawm thaj chaw nce. Soybeans, nthuav pob kws ″, domestic pob kws cog qoob loo txaus siab los txhim kho, cog thaj tsam hloov pauv tau nce.
Cov zis tau tseem nyob saum 270 lab tons rau peb xyoos sib law liag.
Nrog rau qhov nce ntawm thaj chaw cog pob kws, Tuam Tshoj cov pob kws cog qoob loo kuj loj hlob, raws li National Bureau of Statistics, Tuam Tshoj cov pob kws cog qoob loo hauv xyoo 2023 tau nce mus txog 288.842 lab tons (kwv yees li 289 lab tons), kev loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug ntawm 4.2%; piv nrog 248.4532 lab tons hauv 2013, nce 40.388 lab tons hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, nce li ntawm 16.26%, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kwv yees li 1.52%.
2. Pob kws nqe kev tsom xam
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov pob kws nyob rau lub caij tshiab, cov tswv yim ntxiv muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nplej tuaj txawv teb chaws, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev thov los ntawm cov kev lag luam hauv qab thiab cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm qib macroeconomic yuav tag nrho los ua ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau tus nqi hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam pob kws thiab txawm tias hloov cov theem sib txawv. .
Txij li xyoo 2020, nrog rau qhov kev xav tau qhov sib txawv tau tshwm sim, lub teb chaws txoj cai txhais tau tias tsis muaj zog, suav nrog cov kab mob ntsws tshiab, kev cia siab nyiaj txiag thoob ntiaj teb tau pom tseeb thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian thiab lwm yam, pob kws cov nqi tau nce siab. Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Lavxias-Ukrainian kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab cov cai, cov pob kws cov nqi sib txawv qhia cov kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua.Tom qab xyoo 2023, cov pob kws hauv tsev ua lag luam pom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog, nrog rau kev poob qis hauv cov nqi qis.
3.Net profit ib mu tau ruaj khov nyob rau hauv ob xyoos dhau los
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "National Agricultural Products Cost thiab Benefit Information Compilation", cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua lag luam thiab lwm yam, txij li xyoo 2010, Tuam Tshoj cov pob kws "net profit per mu" feem ntau nyob rau hauv "2015 ~ 2019 xyoo" nthuav tawm cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua thiab cov tus nqi poob ntau dua li ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas (qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov poob ntawm 68.51 ~ 221.14 yuan); Xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj cov pob kws nruab nrab ntawm ib mu Pib xyoo 2021, Tuam Tshoj qhov nruab nrab ib-mu pob kws 'net profit' ib zaug rov qab mus rau profitability, tab sis nyob rau hauv 2021 thiab 2022 qhov kev loj hlob tus nqi qeeb qeeb dua, tag nrho stabilizing qauv yog pom tseeb thiab qhov sib txawv nrog cov Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig qhia tau hais tias kev loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug.
Nyob rau hauv 2022, Tuam Tshoj qhov nruab nrab ″net profit″ ib acre rau pob kws yuav yog $163.25 - nce ntawm $1.18, los yog li ntawm 0.73%, piv rau $162.07 hauv 2021; thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm $ 110.63 los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas nruab nrab 'net profit' ib acre rau pob kws xyoo 2022 ($ 273.88).
