Raws li lub vev xaib ntawm Panama "Lub Hnub Qub" thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16th, Tuam Tshoj qhov nce hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws hauv Latin America thiab Caribbean dhau 20 xyoo dhau los tau nyiam. Qhov no yog vim hais tias ob sab kev lag luam ntim tsuas yog me ntsis siab dua $ 14 nphom hauv 2000, tab sis los ntawm 2022 nws tau nce mus txog $ 500 billion, nce 35 zaug.
Vim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev sib pauv pauv no, Tuam Tshoj tau tuav nws txoj haujlwm ua tus thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam hauv cheeb tsam tau ntau xyoo. Hais txog Latin America thiab cheeb tsam Caribbean, nws kuj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam txawv teb chaws nyob rau 20 xyoo dhau los, nrog rau Latin America thiab Caribbean cheeb tsam suav nrog ntau dua Tebchaws Meskas hauv Suav teb tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj.
Cov saum toj no yog cov lus xaus tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom txhua xyoo tsis ntev los no ntawm United Nations Economic Commission rau Latin America thiab Caribbean (ECLAC) hu ua "International Trade Outlook rau Latin America thiab Caribbean 2023".
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no tshawb txog cov xwm txheej nyuaj uas cheeb tsam kev lag luam yuav ntsib hauv 2023 tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev xav tau thoob ntiaj teb tsis muaj zog, txo qis cov nqi raw khoom, thiab nce kev sib txuas ntawm kev lag luam thiab thaj chaw. Ib yam li ntawd, tsab ntawv ceeb toom kuj tau sau tseg txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam ntawm thaj av thiab Tuam Tshoj nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia meej tias kev lag luam ntawm Latin America thiab thaj av Caribbean thiab Tuam Tshoj muaj cov qauv kev lag luam sib txawv: xyoo 2022, 95% ntawm Latin America thiab Caribbean cov khoom xa tawm yog cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom siv ntuj tsim raws li cov khoom tsim, thaum 88% ntawm cov khoom los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog cov khoom qis, nruab nrab, thiab high-tech manufactured khoom.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, peb lub teb chaws hauv Latin America thiab Caribbean tau muaj kev pom zoo ua lag luam pub dawb nrog Tuam Tshoj uas tau siv rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo: Chile (zoo txij li xyoo 2006), Peru (muaj txiaj ntsig txij li xyoo 2010), thiab Costa Rica (zoo txij li xyoo 2011. ).
Tsis ntev los no, ECLAC tau pom tias thaj av ntawd tau nthuav tawm ib zaug ntxiv kev txaus siab rau kev sib sib zog nqus kev lag luam nrog Tuam Tshoj los ntawm kev kos npe rau cov ntawv cog lus no.
Piv txwv li, Ecuador thiab Nicaragua tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb nrog Tuam Tshoj hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli 2023, raws li. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum Lub Xya Hli 2023, Tuam Tshoj thiab Honduras tau pib sib tham txog daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom, hauv cov ntsiab lus tseeb, ECLAC ntseeg tias kev lag luam ntawm Latin America thiab Tuam Tshoj tau pom qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thaum qhov kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm Suav kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2000 thiab 2011, tau tsav lub tsheb loj ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. cov cheeb tsam hauv Latin America thiab Caribbean.
ECLAC ntseeg hais tias nrog kev tsim kho hauv nroog thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov chav nruab nrab uas tsav Tuam Tshoj qhov kev thov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab cov zaub mov zoo, Latin America thiab Caribbean cheeb tsam muaj cov cib fim loj heev vim nws cov peev txheej ntuj thiab dej ntau, muaj qhov tsim nyog sib piv zoo. muab Tuam Tshoj nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, nyab xeeb, thiab cov khoom noj zoo.
